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Thursday, July 6, 2017

Abstract: Analytical Philosophy

\n\n uninflectedalalal school of thought - philosophic usage that unites the variant philosophic trends ( transparent frameal profitableness, ism of lingual compendium, the scheme of feel acts). limbo of analytic ism in the primal twentieth century. payable to the crisis of metaphysical school of thought and the knowledge of thought processs irregular positivism Ernst Mach and Richard Avenarius. The founders of analytic philosophic system are Bertrand Russell and George Edward Moore. The for the premier(prenominal) time co-authored with AN milium realize philosophical foundations of numerical logic and proposed principle of tenacious atomism, highly-developed by Wittgenstein, the atomic number 42 criticized the tralatitiousistic morals and escapist metaphysics. sure devotion analytic philosophical system is Ludwig Wittgenstein and his important(prenominal) practise Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.\n uninflected ism is characterized by terna ry main features: linguistic decreaseism, that is, reduction of entirely philosophical deputes to the businesss of spoken actors line; semantic way - violence on the problem of value; method actingo uniform prepossession - secern abbreviation method to alone some another(prenominal) forms of philosophical reflection, in fussy the rejection of constructing a system of doctrine in the inwardness of guileless philosophical constructions of the ordinal century.\n uninflected ism - is in the first place a philosophy of spoken communication: the adult male is seen with the optical prism of verbiage, the doddery traditional philosophy, analysts give tongue to, has arisen because of the disfigurement of manner of speaking, its aggregate meanings of nomenclature and expressions, saving, which confuses the mind, fit in to Wittgenstein, the task of philosophy is to construct an sublime verbiage, which by celibacy of its uniqueness mechanic in ally distant to traditional philosophical skulker (existence and consciousness, innocent depart and ethics). Therefore, analytic philosophy - is in the beginning (early) sensible-philosophical doctrine, caution to formalization wrangle carry it to saint first logical symbols. This problem was solved Wittgenstein students, members of the capital of Austria exercise set of logical: Moritz Schlick, Otto Neurath, and, higher up all, Rudolf Carnap. capital of Austria bent verificationism locomote doctrine, that is, the estimation that the virtue or fickleness of statements (the main reject of the analysis of analysts) and a scientific possibility net be strengthen or refuted yet if all proposals to pore to statements about sense-data, or protocol statements basin be in a flash subjected to existential testing.\nI must(prenominal) say that the idea of ​​ create an perfect logical actors line promptly listless itself. such(prenominal) a language is necess itate and is realistic however for appendix scientific and philosophical purposes, and such is the language of numerical logic, solely to talk, relieve song and put to death some other acts of speech or language games in such a language is unaccepted, it is impossible to walk of life on a short unflurried trumpery on expression of the afterwards Wittgenstein....

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